Diplodia Tip Blight on Its Way to the North: Drivers of Disease Emergence in Northern Europe
Identifieur interne : 000237 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000236; suivant : 000238Diplodia Tip Blight on Its Way to the North: Drivers of Disease Emergence in Northern Europe
Auteurs : Laura Brodde [Suède] ; Kalev Adamson [Estonie] ; J. Julio Camarero [Espagne] ; Carles Casta O [Espagne] ; Rein Drenkhan [Estonie] ; Asko Lehtij Rvi [Turquie] ; Nicola Luchi [Italie] ; Duccio Migliorini [Italie] ; Ángela Sánchez-Miranda [Espagne] ; Jan Stenlid [Suède] ; Ule Özda [Turquie] ; Jonàs Oliva [Suède, Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Disease emergence in northern and boreal forests has been mostly due to tree-pathogen encounters lacking a co-evolutionary past. However, outbreaks involving novel interactions of the host or the pathogen with the environment have been less well documented. Following an increase of records in Northern Europe, the first large outbreak of
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01818
PubMed: 30687338
PubMed Central: 6334237
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adamson, Kalev" sort="Adamson, Kalev" uniqKey="Adamson K" first="Kalev" last="Adamson">Kalev Adamson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Tartu</addr-line>,<country>Estonia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Julio Camarero, J" sort="Julio Camarero, J" uniqKey="Julio Camarero J" first="J." last="Julio Camarero">J. Julio Camarero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC)</institution>,<addr-line>Zaragoza</addr-line>,<country>Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casta O, Carles" sort="Casta O, Carles" uniqKey="Casta O C" first="Carles" last="Casta O">Carles Casta O</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid</institution>,<addr-line>Palencia</addr-line>,<country>Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drenkhan, Rein" sort="Drenkhan, Rein" uniqKey="Drenkhan R" first="Rein" last="Drenkhan">Rein Drenkhan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Tartu</addr-line>,<country>Estonia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lehtij Rvi, Asko" sort="Lehtij Rvi, Asko" uniqKey="Lehtij Rvi A" first="Asko" last="Lehtij Rvi">Asko Lehtij Rvi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Faculty of Forestry, Bursa Technical University</institution>,<addr-line>Bursa</addr-line>,<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luchi, Nicola" sort="Luchi, Nicola" uniqKey="Luchi N" first="Nicola" last="Luchi">Nicola Luchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Italian National Research Council</institution>,<addr-line>Firenze</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Migliorini, Duccio" sort="Migliorini, Duccio" uniqKey="Migliorini D" first="Duccio" last="Migliorini">Duccio Migliorini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Italian National Research Council</institution>,<addr-line>Firenze</addr-line>,<country>Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Miranda, Angela" sort="Sanchez Miranda, Angela" uniqKey="Sanchez Miranda A" first="Ángela" last="Sánchez-Miranda">Ángela Sánchez-Miranda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC)</institution>,<addr-line>Zaragoza</addr-line>,<country>Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stenlid, Jan" sort="Stenlid, Jan" uniqKey="Stenlid J" first="Jan" last="Stenlid">Jan Stenlid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Uppsala</addr-line>,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozda, Ule" sort="Ozda, Ule" uniqKey="Ozda " first=" Ule" last="Özda"> Ule Özda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Faculty of Forestry, Bursa Technical University</institution>,<addr-line>Bursa</addr-line>,<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Isparta University of Applied Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Isparta</addr-line>,<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Uppsala</addr-line>,<country>Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Department of Crop and Forest Sciences–Agrotecnio Center CERCA, University of Lleida</institution>,<addr-line>Lleida</addr-line>,<country>Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Plant Science</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Disease emergence in northern and boreal forests has been mostly due to tree-pathogen encounters lacking a co-evolutionary past. However, outbreaks involving novel interactions of the host or the pathogen with the environment have been less well documented. Following an increase of records in Northern Europe, the first large outbreak of <italic>Diplodia sapinea</italic> on <italic>Pinus sylvestris</italic> was discovered in Sweden in 2016. By reconstructing the development of the epidemic, we found that the attacks started approx. 10 years back from several isolated trees in the stand and ended up affecting almost 90% of the trees in 2016. Limited damage was observed in other plantations in the surroundings of the affected stand, pointing to a new introduced pathogen as the cause of the outbreak. Nevertheless, no genetic differences based on SSR markers were found between isolates of the outbreak area and other Swedish isolates predating the outbreak or from other populations in Europe and Asia Minor. On a temporal scale, we saw that warm May and June temperatures were associated with higher damage and low tree growth, while cold and rainy conditions seemed to favor growth and deter disease. At a spatial scale, we saw that spread occurred predominantly in the SW aspect-area of the stand. Within that area and based on tree-ring and isotope (δ<sup>13</sup>C) analyses, we saw that disease occurred on trees that over the years had shown a lower water-use efficiency (WUE). Spore traps showed that highly infected trees were those producing the largest amount of inoculum. <italic>D. sapinea</italic> impaired latewood growth and reduced C reserves in needles and branches. <italic>D. sapinea</italic> attacks can cause serious economic damage by killing new shoots, disrupting the crown, and affecting the quality of stems. Our results show that <italic>D. sapinea</italic> has no limitations in becoming a serious pathogen in Northern Europe. Management should focus on reducing inoculum, especially since climate change may bring more favorable conditions for this pathogen. Seedlings for planting should be carefully inspected as <italic>D. sapinea</italic> may be present in a latent stage in asymptomatic tissues.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adamson, K" uniqKey="Adamson K">K. Adamson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klavina, D" uniqKey="Klavina D">D. Klavina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drenkhan, R" uniqKey="Drenkhan R">R. Drenkhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaitnieks, T" uniqKey="Gaitnieks T">T. Gaitnieks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanso, M" uniqKey="Hanso M">M. Hanso</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bachi, P R" uniqKey="Bachi P">P. R. Bachi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, J L" uniqKey="Peterson J">J. L. 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Wingfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Estonie</li><li>Italie</li><li>Suède</li><li>Turquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brodde, Laura" sort="Brodde, Laura" uniqKey="Brodde L" first="Laura" last="Brodde">Laura Brodde</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name><name sortKey="Stenlid, Jan" sort="Stenlid, Jan" uniqKey="Stenlid J" first="Jan" last="Stenlid">Jan Stenlid</name></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Adamson, Kalev" sort="Adamson, Kalev" uniqKey="Adamson K" first="Kalev" last="Adamson">Kalev Adamson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Drenkhan, Rein" sort="Drenkhan, Rein" uniqKey="Drenkhan R" first="Rein" last="Drenkhan">Rein Drenkhan</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Julio Camarero, J" sort="Julio Camarero, J" uniqKey="Julio Camarero J" first="J." last="Julio Camarero">J. Julio Camarero</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Casta O, Carles" sort="Casta O, Carles" uniqKey="Casta O C" first="Carles" last="Casta O">Carles Casta O</name><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name><name sortKey="Sanchez Miranda, Angela" sort="Sanchez Miranda, Angela" uniqKey="Sanchez Miranda A" first="Ángela" last="Sánchez-Miranda">Ángela Sánchez-Miranda</name></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lehtij Rvi, Asko" sort="Lehtij Rvi, Asko" uniqKey="Lehtij Rvi A" first="Asko" last="Lehtij Rvi">Asko Lehtij Rvi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ozda, Ule" sort="Ozda, Ule" uniqKey="Ozda " first=" Ule" last="Özda"> Ule Özda</name><name sortKey="Ozda, Ule" sort="Ozda, Ule" uniqKey="Ozda " first=" Ule" last="Özda"> Ule Özda</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Luchi, Nicola" sort="Luchi, Nicola" uniqKey="Luchi N" first="Nicola" last="Luchi">Nicola Luchi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Migliorini, Duccio" sort="Migliorini, Duccio" uniqKey="Migliorini D" first="Duccio" last="Migliorini">Duccio Migliorini</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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